How many British colonies were in India?

British rule - the Raj During this period a tiny number of British officials and troops (about 20,000 in all) ruled over 300 million Indians.

How much did British rule in India?

Patnaik, in her essay published in Columbia University Press recently, said Britain drained out over $45 trillion from India, which to date has hampered the countrys ability to come out of poverty. Britain ruled India for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine.

How many years British are in India?

Almost everyone in India knows this by heart — Britishers ruled India for 200 years. We got rid of them in 1947 and Robert Clive won the battle of Plassey in 1757, so that is a neat 190 years. Whats the problem?

How many British soldiers does India have?

British Indian ArmyActive1895–1947AllegianceBritish Empire British IndiaBranchArmySizeFirst World War: ≈1,750,000 Second World War: ≈2,500,00010 more rows

Why did Britain give up India?

1947: Partition of India During World War Two, the British had mobilised Indias resources for their imperial war effort. They crushed the attempt of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to force them to quit India in 1942. For this reason, Britain was desperate to keep India (and its army) united.

Was India a rich country before British rule?

Before British Rule (1858) Before the British ruled in India the East India trade company came to rule while India was very weak, The company made India one of the wealthiest countries in the world. They Brought trade and influence into the country basically owning the global textile trade.

Who came first in India?

ii) Francis de Almeida (1505-1509): He was the 1st Governor General of Portuguese settlement in India. He followed a policy called BLUE WATERFALLS (strengthening the naval power to expel Arabs from Arabian sea and Indian ocean) .European Powers That Came To India.EuropeansPortugueseCame to India14981st factoryCochinYear15003 more columns•Apr 18, 2017

Why did British Empire fall?

The First and Second World Wars left Britain weakened and less interested in its empire. Also many parts of the empire contributed troops and resources to the war effort and took an increasingly independent view. This led to a steady decline of the empire after 1945.

What ended British rule in India?

In 1946-47, as independence grew closer, tensions turned into terrible violence between Muslims and Hindus. In 1947 the British withdrew from the area and it was partitioned into two independent countries - India (mostly Hindu) and Pakistan (mostly Muslim).

Was India the richest country in history?

The Indian subcontinent had the largest economy of any region in the world for most of the interval between the 1st century and 18th century. Though it is to be noted that, up until 1000 CE, its GDP per capita was higher than subsistence level.

Who is powerful king in India?

Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan dynasty which is the largest empire in Indian history. King Ashoka is considered to be one of the greates ruler of India. He expanded the reign of Maurya dynasty in most of Indian continent.

Who is No 1 King of India?

1. Emperor Akbar. Emperor Akbar was from the Mughal empire and was one of the greatest monarchs in the history of India.